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Working principle of aluminum die casting

Time:2023/08/24 Posted:Dongguan Quality Innovation And Technology Co.,Ltd

  Aluminum die casting is an efficient and widely used process in manufacturing.It involves creating complex metal parts by injecting molten aluminum under high pressure into pre-designed molds.QIAT CNC Aluminum Die Casting Machining Manufacturer in China is fully explaining the working principle of aluminum die casting,focusing on its key components,casting process and advantages.


  1.Composition of aluminum die castings


  The aluminum die casting process involves several important components to ensure the successful formation of high-quality parts.These components include:


  Mold:Mold plays a vital role in aluminum die casting.They are usually made of steel and designed in complex shapes corresponding to the required parts.


  Die casting machines:Die casting machines use hydraulic power to inject molten aluminum into molds.It consists of various components such as furnace,metal injection device,clamping device and control system.

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  Molten Aluminum:Low-melting aluminum alloys are melted in furnaces to form liquid metal,which is then poured into molds.


  Ejector Pins:Once cooled and solidified,ejector pins help to remove the solidified part from the mold.


  2.Aluminum die casting process


  The aluminum die casting process consists of the following steps:


  Mold preparation:The mold is first cleaned and then coated with a lubricant called a release agent to facilitate the release of the solidified part.


  Injection:Molten aluminum is injected into the mold under high pressure.The metal fills the mold and forms the shape of the desired part.


  Cooling and solidification:After injection,the mold is cooled,allowing the molten aluminum to solidify and take on the desired shape and structure.


  Ejection:After the part has solidified,ejector pins push it out of the mold and separate it from any excess material(called flash).


  Finishing:The final step includes removing any remaining burrs,trimming excess material,and applying any necessary surface preparation to achieve the desired finish.


  3.Advantages of aluminum die castings


  Aluminum die castings have numerous advantages that make them the first choice in various industries.Some of its key advantages include:


  High Precision:Aluminum die casting can produce complex,dimensionally stable and high-precision parts with minimal or no additional machining.


  Cost-effective:High productivity and minimal material waste make die casting a cost-effective manufacturing process.


  Lightweight and High Strength:Aluminum alloys have an excellent strength-to-weight ratio,making die castings lightweight and durable.


  Surface finish:The die casting process produces parts with a smooth and aesthetically pleasing surface finish.


  Overall,aluminum die casting works by precisely injecting molten aluminum into a mold to efficiently form complex parts.It has several advantages that make it a popular manufacturing process in industries such as automotive,aerospace and electronics.


  Aluminum die casting is a versatile and reliable manufacturing process.Its ability to cost-effectively and efficiently produce high-quality,complex parts makes it the first choice for many industries.By understanding the basic working principles and processes behind aluminum die casting,manufacturers can realize its potential and optimize their production capabilities.


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